Novo Livro de Ensaios de Leszek Kolakowski

Há 30 anos, quando a Universidade de Brasília era uma universidade de verdade, i.e., antes de ser infestada e destruída pelos petistas, ela tinha a melhor editora universitária do país. Editava Hayek, Popper, Raymond Aron. Um dos autores que ela publicou pela primeira vez no Brasil foi Leszek Kolakowski, ex-comunista polaco que estudou o Marxismo a fundo e ajudou a demoli-lo intelectualmente. Lançaram recentemente uma coletânea de ensaios inéditos de Kolakowski, "Is God Happy?," e Barton Swain faz uma excelente resenha: To those younger than 35, communism must seem like some ridiculous hoax. How could so many Western intellectuals have defended an ideology—and defended it into the late 1980s—that had never produced anything but economic devastation, cultural perversion and mass murder? And yet they did. In "Genocide and Ideology," from 1977, Kolakowski asked why Soviet communism attracted so many artists and intellectuals and Nazism so few. He pointed out that Nazism at least stated its aims straightforwardly: Nazis promoted Teutonic racial superiority and the conquest of Europe. Communism, on the other hand, "never preached conquest, only liberation from oppression; it never extolled the state as a value in itself, only stressed the necessity of reinforcing the state as an indispensable lever to destroy the enemies of freedom." All it took to gain the loyalty of influential writers and thinkers, in other words, was some heavy-handed rhetorical legerdemain.